Seventh Heaven - Wikipedia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Seventh Heaven or 7th Heaven is a state of euphoria. It may also refer to: Film, television, and theatre. Under the Iron Fist of Robespierre hundreds are executed, by the swift and bloodstained guillotine. Through these acts of injustice a new. Seventh Heaven (1937) - Drama. Stars: Simone Simon, James Stewart. Chico wants to move up from a sewer worker to a street sweeper and find a wife. The Autobiography of a Forest Monk. My first name is Thate and I had the family name of Ree-o rahng. I was born at about nine o'clock, on a Saturday morning, 26. Seventh Heaven or 7th Heaven is a state of euphoria. It may also refer to. Crowns and Sceptres. Title: Crowns and Sceptres. Author: Marjorie Bowen. A Project Gutenberg of Australia e. Book *. e. Book No.: 1. Language: English. Date first posted: May 2. Most recent update: Jun 2. This e. Book was produced by Colin Choat. We do NOT keep any e. Books in compliance with a particular. Be sure to check the. You may copy it, give it away or re- use it under the terms. The Church of God, (Seventh Day): History and Teachings (COG 7th Day) By COGwriter Everyone who was once part of the Worldwide Church of God (WCG) or who has read. Project Gutenberg of Australia License which may be viewed online at. To contact Project Gutenberg of Australia go to http: //gutenberg. GO TO Project Gutenberg Australia HOME PAGEby. Marjorie Bowen. THE ROMANCE & PAGEANTRY OF CORONATIONSFirst published by John Long Ltd., London 1. This e- book edition: PGA and RGL, 2. Hold up our young King. Ave Benigna. And send us peace in our land. Ave Regina.—Written for the Coronation of Henry VI, 1. TABLE OF CONTENTSPreface. I. The Pageantry, Religious Significance and Symbolism of the. Coronation Ceremony. II. The Coronation Of King George VI with a Brief Account of the. British Ceremonial for the Crowning of the King and Queen, the Regalia, the. Royal Robes, Heraldry and Other Adjuncts of the Coronation. III. Some Remarkable Incidents Connected with Coronations. IV. Royal Infants, Usurpers, Uncrowned Kings and. Pretenders—Curious Anecdotes and Oddities Connected with. Coronations. V. Cities And Places Associated With Coronations— Kingston. Winchester, Frankfort, Aix- La- Chapelle, Rheims, Westminster, Scone, Moscow. Upsala. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONSPREFACEThis little book is intended to serve as a reminder of some facts. It is a double bond, a double promise, one between. God and the King, one between the King and his people. The King becomes. God's Vice- gerent on earth, a man. Divinely appointed to rule over a chosen nation. It is a ceremony of triumph and of gladness, and in every country has. Most of these are symbolical; the meaning of some is still obvious. The first symbol of the coronation in importance is the crown. This is one. of the oldest of human inventions; King David in the Psalms mentions the. Consecration of the King. The oldest emblems. God and not. merely elected by the wish of the people. This was worn by the priests and. Julius Caesar in the market place. Roman Emperor dared to wear a crown, though on their coins they are. The Greek Kings. wore the vitta, a ribbon tied in a knot behind the head. It is believed that the first regal head- dresses took the form either of. These bandages or fillets probably had their origin in the. This fillet was termed diadema, from the Greek. The word crown is from corona, and the Romans had six important. Corona Triumphalis conferred on a general returning. Inauguration of a King. From a Greek manuscript of the twelfth century. PAGEANTRY AND SYMBOLISMThe Corona Obsidionalis was given to a general by a. Crowns of bay. were worn by military leaders who had been successful in a less resplendent. The crown given for saving a citizen's life in battle was of oak leaves. Corona Civica; this carried with it the privilege of freedom from. For storming a wall there was the golden Corona Muralis, and. Corona Castrensis. The. garland of bay survived all the other crowns, and it is this that the Roman. Emperors wear on their coins; it was used on the medals of sovereigns until. Victorious soldiers in ancient times were offered golden crowns by their. Greeks had the crown of bay as a symbol of office and. It represented the sun. Egypt. When the Roman. Empire was divided, the Emperors of the East adopted the fillets of silk set. Emperors of the West, the crown with spikes of gold; this. Christian Kings, the spikes being. The Byzantine circlet, formed of square plates. Persian cidaris or tiara, forms the model for all. Christian Kings always. Cross; convenience afterwards caused it to be. This inner cap of rich material makes its first. English appearance on a great seal of Henry VIII. In order to emphasise the sacred character of the ceremony, it was always. High Priest in ancient times who crowned the King. In the short- lived. Lutheran kingdom of Prussia, where there were no bishops, the King crowned. Czars of Muscovy also crowned themselves. The Western Christian symbolism. Divine. origin; the French Kings definitely, the English Kings vaguely, entered the. The robes of the King were always as rare and splendid as befitted the. In almost every country the crown jewels used to be the first treasure of. Lombards, still to be seen in Italy, is of no. Budapest is still preserved the crown of Saint Stephen that. Hungary. The anointing of the King also is. The ceremony is described in the Old. Testament; Saul, the first King of the Israelites, was anointed by Samuel. The Chrism was supposed. Heaven by a Dove to Clovis, King of the Franks, and. Virgin Mary to St. The most remarkable assertion of. St. Joan took the Dauphin (afterwards Charles VIII). Rheims and crowned him in direct obedience, as was believed, to the Divine. Will. From this religious attitude sprang the political doctrine that was for so. Hence there was always great. Pretender to a throne, or lawful successor to a. King never had much. The setting apart of the King for his high function by means of a. The anointing was done on the head, hands and over the heart. The sceptre is another very ancient symbol, obviously deriving from the. Old Testament speaks of King Ahasuerus as having a golden. The King holds it in his right hand at the coronation; various. The King's left hand, when he is formally enthroned, holds the orb, first. Roman Empire. It obviously. Emperors of the West. It was used by the Saxon. Kings of England and may be seen on their coins. A coin of Edward the. Confessor shows him crowned and throned, with a long staff or sceptre in one. There arc golden pennies of Henry III and Henry. VIII with the sword, instead of the sceptre, in the right hand and the orb in. The orb, like the clown, is surmounted by the Cross; the Kings of. Spain had an apple of gold instead of the globe. Many of the garments kept specially for this occasion, that the King wears. The other vestments. They are kept to enhance the beauty of. Curtana, showing Mercy. The robes and undergarments were copied by the sovereigns of Western. Europe from those worn by Charlemagne; these were found on the corpse of the. Emperor when his tomb was opened by Frederic Barbarossa in 1. Frederic II also was buried in the Imperial dalmatic, boots and tunic; as. Holy Roman Emperors reserved to. These early regal garments were always of costly, sometimes of almost. The most beautiful colour combinations, the most. It was remarked that at the coronation. Anne Boleyn an unusual extravagance was permitted—the hangings in. Westminster Abbey were of pure gold tissue, that is, warp and woof were both. Some of the coronation dresses of the Queens of France were so stiff. It is estimated that a peeress's robes for the coronation will cost, in. For the coronation of Elizabeth it cost more to. Edward IV had many garments of. Richard III had a resplendent mantle and. Duke. of Buckingham, who had to carry it in the procession from the tower, was. Coronations set fashions; Elizabeth's installation was responsible for. Henry IV forbade the. The earliest thrones were. Roman. Consuls had the curule chair as a symbol of their authority. These. classic seats of honour were lofty and had footstools, the backs were high. From this. model most of the Christian thrones were copied. In primitive times Kings, rulers and chieftains sat on mounds, usually. St. Louis used thus to sit to. Saxon Kings in the same manner sat on raised seats in. African chieftains composed of turf and covered with skins and woven grass. King. Solomon had an ivory throne with lions; possibly these were mechanical and. Many Eastern Kings had beasts as arms to their thrones that on. The gorgeous peacock throne of the Tartar Kings. The Kings of Persia had dazzling thrones with. Mark Antony and. Cleopatra sat on golden thrones in Egypt. The English throne is in the House of Lords; in the Abbey is the. Coronation Chair, which was made to the order of Edward I; beneath it is the. Celtic stone taken from Scone by the same Monarch. The Celtic tribe. Kingston- on- Thames that gives its name to the town, where many Saxon. Kings, including Athelstan, who called himself King of All Britain, were. Tara, the Irish had a similar stone for the crowning of the. These stones were usually supposed to be. Jacob had used for his pillow when he saw the vision of the angels. Heaven. The stone in Westminster Abbey is of red sandstone and was brought to. England in 1. 29. The chair has been marked all over by names and initials. Westminster School, when. Abbey; there was, and perhaps. Abbot slept in the chair in. Holy Communion is then held, and the superstitious have remarked. English Kings who did not communicate on their. John and James II; both of them were exceedingly. The elaborate and carefully worked- out ritual of the coronation of Kings. Great Britain has been little changed. The first mention of the coronation. British Kings is by Gildas, a monastic historian who wrote before 5. Egbert, Archbishop of York (A. D. 7. 32- 7. 67) had set out an. St. The ancient ritual was followed till the Reformation, when. Edward VI; Mary and Elizabeth reverted to. Latin service. The old ceremonial was modified again for James I and. Sancroft for James II. At the coronation of William and. Mary, when Sancroft refused to officiate, the service was badly muddled, no. This gold was originally meant to be a pound. As the country became more wealthy and was no longer torn by internal wars. A much enjoyed. part of the pageantry was the banquet; highly relished also were the two. Tower to the Abbey and vice versa, before and. This procession was discontinued by James. II on the score of the expense, yet his crowning cost . This question became so complicated that an ancient Court of. Claims was instituted; this dates at least from the coronation of Richard II. The Duke of. Newcastle, by virtue of the Manor of Worksop, was allowed to provide a glove. King's right hand at the last coronation.
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